Cafe au lait macule - Kafe Au Lait Maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
Kafe Au Lait Macule (Cafe au lait macule) jẹ alapin, awọn ami ibi-alawọ-alawọ-ara.

Café au lait spots han ninu awọn eniyan ti o ni ilera, ṣugbọn o le ni nkan ṣe pẹlu awọn iṣọn-ara bi neurofibromatosis iru 1. Nọmba awọn aaye le ni pataki iwosan fun ayẹwo ti neurofibromatosis. Awọn aaye mẹfa tabi diẹ ẹ sii ti o kere ju 5mm ni iwọn ila opin ni awọn ọmọde ti o ti wa tẹlẹ ati pe o kere ju 15mm ni awọn ẹni-kọọkan lẹhin-pubertal jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilana idanimọ pataki ti neurofibromatosis.

Awọn aaye Café au lait maa n wa ni ibimọ, titilai, ati pe o le dagba ni iwọn tabi pọ si ni nọmba lori akoko. Paapaa lẹhin iṣẹ abẹ laser, awọn aaye nigbagbogbo ko yọkuro patapata tabi o le tun waye lẹhin itọju.

Itọju
Oṣuwọn atunwi nigbagbogbo jẹ giga ati pe a nilo itọju laser fun igba pipẹ pupọ.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser
☆ Ninu awọn abajade 2022 Stiftung Warentest lati Jẹmánì, itẹlọrun alabara pẹlu ModelDerm jẹ kekere diẹ ju pẹlu awọn ijumọsọrọ telemedicine isanwo.
  • Awọn aala awọ ni iṣọkan ati awọn aaye mimọ nigbagbogbo han ni igba ewe. Ni gbogbogbo, awọn aala jẹ kedere ju awọn ti o wa ninu aworan yii.
  • Cafe au lait macule ti ri ninu Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
References Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 
NIH
Itọju lesa ṣe afihan oṣuwọn imukuro 50% fun 75% ti awọn alaisan CALM, pẹlu 43% iyọrisi oṣuwọn imukuro 75%. Lara awọn oriṣi laser oriṣiriṣi, QS-1064-nm Nd: YAG ni awọn abajade to munadoko julọ. Lapapọ, gbogbo awọn iru ina lesa ni awọn ipa ẹgbẹ kekere, bii hypopigmentation ati hyperpigmentation, ti n tọka aabo to dara.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
 Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
 Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.